Enforcement Deadlines for Foreign Arbitral Awards and Judgments
In a recent decision, Amaplat Mauritius Ltd. v. Zimbabwe Mining Development Corp. (2025), the D.C. Circuit held that the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act’s exceptions for implied waivers and arbitral award enforcement do not apply to proceedings to enforce foreign judgments, even when the judgment is based on an underlying arbitral award. The decision creates a…
Continue ReadingNigerian Judgment Satisfies Arizona’s Reciprocity Requirement
On July 10, 2025, in Ejeh v. Ali, the Arizona Court of Appeals recognized a Nigerian judgment, finding that Nigeria’s foreign judgments law satisfied Arizona’s reciprocity requirement. Reciprocity requirements are rare in state laws governing foreign judgments—Arizona is one of just five states to have such a requirement. The decision thus affords an opportunity to…
Continue ReadingDistrict Court Orders Argentina to Transfer Shares to Satisfy Judgments
On June 30, 2025, Judge Loretta A. Preska (Southern District of New York) issued orders in two cases, directing Argentina to transfer shares in YPF S.A., a state-owned energy company, to a New York bank to satisfy two judgments. Bainbridge Fund Ltd. v. Republic of Argentina arose from Argentina’s default on certain bonds in 2001,…
Continue ReadingState Presumptions Against Extraterritoriality Apply to State Statutes
At TLB, we write a lot about extraterritoriality in general and about the federal presumption against extraterritoriality in particular. For the last three decades, the federal presumption has been the principal tool that courts have used to determine the geographic scope of federal statutes. But what if the statute in question is a state statute?…
Continue ReadingCVSG in Chabad v. Russian Federation: Another Question of Foreign State Immunity
On June 2, 2025, the Supreme Court called for the views of the Solicitor General (“CVSG”) in Chabad v. Russian Federation. In Chabad’s petition for certiorari, the question presented is whether the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act (FSIA)’s expropriation exception applies to a foreign state if the expropriated property—or property exchanged for it— is located outside…
Continue ReadingSCOTUS Rules for Gun Manufacturers in Mexico Suit but Denies Blanket Immunity
This article was first published on Just Security. Prior TLB coverage of the case can be found here. On June 5, in Smith & Wesson Brands Inc., et al. v. Estados Unidos Mexicanos, the U.S. Supreme Court unanimously ruled that Mexico’s lawsuit against seven U.S. gun manufacturers and one distributor is barred by the immunity…
Continue ReadingFederal Circuit Revives Afghanistan Lease Dispute
In a recent decision, Lessors of Abchakan Village v. Secretary of Defense, the Federal Circuit reversed the Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals (the “Board”) and revived a claim by Afghan villagers for $28 million in unpaid rent on a lease for a U.S. military base. Whether the villagers or the Government of Afghanistan owned…
Continue ReadingDoes the Securities Exchange Act Apply to Short-Swing Profits Abroad?
Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act requires statutory “insiders” of companies that are registered with the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)—such as officers, directors, and certain beneficial owners—to disgorge profits from “short-swing” trading within a six-month period. It is a strict liability provision that does not depend on the insiders’ intent. On May 23, 2025,…
Continue ReadingSecond Circuit Finds Provision of New York Convention Self-Executing
The Constitution’s Supremacy Clause states that “all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land,” but the U.S. Supreme Court has long distinguished between self-executing and non-self-executing treaties. Self-executing treaty provisions are effective as federal law without implementing legislation. Non-self-executing treaty…
Continue ReadingHalkbank Files New Cert Petition
Halkbank, a Turkish state-owned bank accused of violating U.S. sanctions on Iran, filed a petition for certiorari last week seeking a second chance to convince the Supreme Court that it is immune from criminal prosecution in the United States. In its first trip to the Court, back in 2023, Halkbank argued that it was entitled…
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