Forum Selection Clauses

A forum selection clause is a contractual provision that selects a court to resolve disputes. When suit is filed in a jurisdiction that is not the chosen forum, the clause may provide a basis for dismissal or transfer. When suit is filed in the chosen forum, the clause may provide a basis for asserting personal jurisdiction over the defendant.

A Primer on Forum Selection Clauses

By John F. Coyle
March 26, 2022 posted in: Forum Selection Clauses

A forum selection clause is a contractual provision that selects a specific court to resolve disputes. When suit is filed in a court that is not the chosen forum, the clause may provide a basis for dismissal or transfer. When suit is filed in the chosen forum, the clause may provide a basis for the…

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Recent Posts

Forum Selection Clauses and Subject-Matter Jurisdiction

By John F. Coyle
January 28, 2026 posted in: Forum Selection Clauses

The forum selection clause is the Swiss Army Knife of transnational litigation. It may be used to obtain personal jurisdiction over a defendant who otherwise lacks any connection to the chosen jurisdiction. It may supply a reason for dismissing a case filed in a jurisdiction other than the one named in the clause. It may be deployed to…

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Dim Sum Bonds, Panda Bonds, and Dispute Resolution

By Yingxin Angela Chen
January 7, 2026 posted in: Choice-of-Law Clauses

China’s push to internationalize the renminbi (RMB, or yuan) since 2008 has led to the growing share of RMB-denominated bonds in the international bond market. So-called “panda bonds” and “dim sum bonds” are variants of RMB-denominated bonds. Panda bonds are onshore RMB debt issued in China by entities domiciled outside mainland China. Overseas issuers use…

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Arizona Supreme Court Rejects the “Closely Related” Doctrine

By John F. Coyle
December 2, 2025 posted in: Forum Selection Clauses

When may a litigant take advantage of a forum selection clause in a contract that he never signed? This is a question that has attracted considerable attention from the courts (and on this blog). Historically, a non-party was covered by a clause only when permitted under such doctrines as assumption, agency, piercing the corporate veil,…

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Resources

Restatement (Second) of Conflict of Laws § 80

Model Choice of Forum Act

Statutes Directing Courts to Enforce Forum Selection Clauses

Statutes Directing Courts to Ignore Forum Selection Clauses

The Bremen v. Zapata Off-Shore Co., 407 U.S. 1 (1972)

Carnival Cruise Lines, Inc. v. Shute, 499 U.S. 585 (1991)

Atlantic Marine Construction Co. v. U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas, 571 U.S. 49 (2013)

Bibliography

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